Waqf Amendment Bill

 

Understanding the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: What It Means and Why It Matters

Keywords: Waqf Amendment Bill 2025, new Waqf Act India, changes in Waqf law, Muslim endowments, Waqf property rights, Waqf Board reforms, Waqf law explained

A Quiet Change with a Big Impact

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 has been passed by the Indian Parliament, bringing significant changes to the way waqf properties—religious or charitable assets under Islamic law—are regulated.

While the government claims this is a move toward transparency and reform, the law has sparked debate across communities and legal circles. Here's a breakdown of what has changed, and why it's important.

What Is Waqf?

The term waqf refers to a permanent dedication of property for religious or charitable use in Islam. These properties are typically managed by Waqf Boards and can include mosques, schools, graveyards, and other public welfare institutions.

Key Highlights of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025

  • Centralized Digital System: A national online platform will now manage registration, audits, and legal disputes involving waqf properties. This aims to reduce fraud and increase transparency.
  • Inclusion of Non-Muslims in Waqf Boards: For the first time, non-Muslims can be appointed to Central and State Waqf Boards. This has led to concerns about the autonomy of religious institutions.
  • Removal of “Waqf by User” Clause: Earlier, a property used for religious purposes over time could be declared waqf. Now, only properties with official ownership documentation can qualify.
  • Appeals in High Court: Decisions made by Waqf Tribunals can now be challenged in High Courts within 90 days, allowing for greater legal oversight.

Why the Amendment Is Controversial

  • Concerns About Religious Autonomy: Critics argue that allowing non-Muslims to sit on Waqf Boards undermines the self-governance of Muslim institutions.
  • Risk to Heritage Properties: Many older mosques and graveyards lack formal documents. Without the “waqf by user” clause, their waqf status could be questioned.
  • Political and Legal Backlash: Opposition parties such as Congress and CPI have termed the bill unconstitutional and are considering legal action.

Government’s Perspective

According to the government, the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 is aimed at:

  • Preventing illegal occupation and misuse of waqf properties
  • Promoting transparency through digitization
  • Encouraging the inclusion of underrepresented groups, including Muslim women and minority sects
  • Streamlining legal processes and reducing delays

Impact on the Community

The Act is expected to affect several stakeholders, including:

  • Community Leaders: Must ensure all waqf properties are properly documented to avoid disputes.
  • Legal Professionals: Will likely see an increase in waqf-related litigation and appeals in High Courts.
  • General Public: Greater awareness is needed on the new waqf property rules and legal rights.

Conclusion

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 marks a pivotal moment in India’s approach to managing religious and charitable endowments. Whether it enhances transparency or invites controversy will depend on its implementation and how communities adapt to the changes.

What are your thoughts on this amendment? Share your views in the comments and let’s continue the conversation.

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